Science News
Scientists uncover the process behind protein mutations that impact gut health
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 23:41
A new study has uncovered why a protein mutation that causes inflammatory bowel diseases is dysfunctional.
Cooking up a new theory for better accelerators
Phys.org - 25 Oct 2019 00:55
While particle accelerators may be on the cutting edge of science, the building and preparation of some particle accelerator components has long been more of an art form, dependent on recipes born of trial and error. Now...
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound predicts nodule transformation to hepatocellular carcinoma
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2019 00:43
A new study has identified sonographic biomarkers that can predict eventual malignant transformation of pathologically confirmed cirrhotic nodules for patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). These additional...
Vision scientists disprove 60-year-old perception theory
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 22:32
Vision researchers have disproved a long-standing theory of how the human vision system processes images, using computational models and human experiments. The findings could have implications for the understanding of hu...
Obesity exacerbates many causes of death, but risks are different for men and women
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 22:32
People who carry around unhealthy amounts of weight don't just have heart disease and diabetes to worry about. Obesity is implicated in two thirds of the leading causes of death from non-communicable diseases worldwide a...
Possible approach to block medulloblastoma growth
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 22:12
Researchers have identified a potential approach to stop the growth of the most common type of brain tumor in children.
Deep inside the brain: Unraveling the dense networks in the cerebral cortex
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 22:12
Mammalian brains, with their unmatched number of nerve cells and density of communication, are the most complex networks known. While methods to analyze neuronal networks sparsely have been available for decades, the den...
How Ebola virus disables the body's immune defenses
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 22:12
A new study uncovered new information on why the Ebola virus can exert such catastrophic effects on the infected person. They've described for the first time how the virus disables T cells, an important line of immune de...
Artificial pancreas system better controls blood glucose levels than current technology
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 21:13
A multicenter randomized clinical trial evaluating a new artificial pancreas system -- which automatically monitors and regulates blood glucose levels -- has found that the new system was more effective than existing tre...
Genetic variations linked to oxygen drops during sleep
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 20:26
Researchers have identified 57 genetic variations of a gene strongly associated with declines in blood oxygen levels during sleep. Low oxygen levels during sleep are a clinical indicator of the severity of sleep apnea, a...
New survey shows link between comprehensive antibiotic stewardship programs and infection preventionist certification
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 20:26
Nearly half of all nursing homes do not have adequately trained infection prevention staff and their efforts to combat the over prescription of antibiotics are suffering as a result, according to a new study.
Baby formula improved by ingredient often removed during homogenization
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 20:26
A clinical trial shows infants who consume formula containing milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) score higher in cognitive, language and motor development than infants consuming a milk-based formula that didn't contain MFG...
E-cigarette flavors decrease perception of harm among youth
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 20:25
As more and more youth use electronic cigarettes, combined with research showing the health consequences of vaping -- including nicotine addiction -- researchers found that non-menthol flavors attract youth and adults to...
Scientists adapt CAR-T immunotherapy to target the HIV latent reservoir
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 19:50
Scientists describe a new way of attacking cells infected by HIV. The work showcases a novel version of CAR-T, the technology known for its recent successes in fighting blood cancers.
Artificial intelligence system gives fashion advice
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 19:50
A computer science team has developed an artificial intelligence system that can look at a photo of an outfit and suggest helpful tips to make it more fashionable.
Deleting a liver enzyme lowers the health risk of sweet treats (at least in mice)
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 18:58
Hepatic insulin resistance, caused by diets high in sugar and fat, can lead to type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that the Elovl6 gene plays a key role in hepatic insulin resistance. Deleting Elov6 in liver cells causes ...
Four new strains of human adenovirus
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 18:58
Large-scale study to identify human adenovirus genotypes in Singapore leads to discovery of four new adenovirus strains and increase in strains linked to severe diseases. Researchers suggest use of antiviral therapies an...
Breakthrough in understanding rare genetic skin condition
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 18:58
A breakthrough has been made in understanding a rare genetic skin disease that causes progressively enlarging skin tumors over the scalp, face and body.
Chemicals in consumer products during early pregnancy related to lower IQ, especially in boys
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 17:36
Exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy to mixtures of suspected endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in consumer products is related to lower IQ in children by age 7, according to a new study. This study is amo...
Glucose wears down circadian clocks in obesity, may drive cardiovascular risk
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 17:36
High glucose in obesity appears to gum up the works of the circadian clocks inside our cells that help regulate the timing of many body functions across the 24-hour day and drive the risk of cardiovascular disease, scien...
A tale of two cities: Impact of reducing teens' access to flavored tobacco products
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 17:35
Restricting youth access to flavored tobacco products holds the promise of reducing their overall tobacco use, according to a new study.
Electrical stimulation aids in spinal fusion
Science Daily - 24 Oct 2019 16:54
Spine surgeons in the U.S. perform more than 400,000 spinal fusions each year as a way to ease back pain and prevent vertebrae in the spine from wiggling around and doing more damage. However, reports estimate that on av...